常見的介系詞錯誤組合及防範

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介系詞的混淆跟單字背誦息息相關. 在認識介系詞之初, 多少會使用單詞或是片語引導解釋. 不過也正因為這種記憶方式, 在後續的使用上, 會產生邏輯上的背誦衝突 例如:1. 主管叫我去請大家開會 the manager asked me to call a meeting. 2. 主管明天要去台北了 the manager is leaving for Taipei tomorrow. 這二個句子會明顯受到第一句的牽引, 會直覺的使用”to” .下面列出幾個中文母語者常犯的使用錯誤. 這些誤用可能無法絕對避免, 不過可以用比較緩和的方式改善:把原本單獨記憶的介系詞,連同介系詞前「後」對應的詞語一起使用 ,慢慢養成習慣就好.

她跟我相愛著

[x] she loves with me

[o] she loves me

他們在下午四點抵達機場

[x]They arrived at the airport at 4pm.

[o]They arrive airport at 4pm.

我點進去視窗了!

[x]I entered into the room.

[o]I entered the room.

我同意你的提議

[x]I agree with your proposals.

[o]I agree to your proposals.

他為了自己的失誤感到抱歉

[x]He regretted for his mistake.

[o]He regretted his mistake.

他在等朋友

[x]He is awaiting for his friends.

[o]He is awaiting his friends.

他在生我的氣

[x]He is angry at me.

[o]He is angry with me.

你有投資股票嗎?

[x]Are you investing on the stock market?

[o]Are you investing in the stock market?

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Yu Hsiao 蕭渝儒
Yu Hsiao 蕭渝儒

Written by Yu Hsiao 蕭渝儒

public speaking coach and author of Presentation Phrases Book

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